We are within the top ten in the nation among Anesthesiology departments for NIH funding for research. Our residents have consistently won awards for original research presentations at regional and national meetings.
The research track in anesthesiology allows for in-depth exposure to academic research and scientific investigation with both clinical and basic science researchers. As such, residents enrolled in this program will have guidance and supervision in areas of scientific research as it relates to the practice of anesthesiology and critical care. The department offers the opportunity to pursue the clinical investigator track approved by the American Board of Anesthesiology. This entails performing full-time research for 6 months during the CA-3 year. Involvement in research projects is also available to residents during the PGY-1 to PGY-3 years. During their research track, residents will have the opportunity to present their research at our Anesthesiology Research Seminars.
Goals and Objectives for Fellows and Residents Pursuing the Research Track
The resident or fellow is expected to achieve the following:
The Charles R. Allen Research Laboratories house investigators that focus primarily on traumatic brain injury. The primary goal of these investigators is to better understand the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury and to develop treatment to improve outcome for patients suffering this frequently debilitating and often fatal injury. Overall, the study of central nervous system injury is a major focus of research within the department. Additional studies are being conducted in the area of ischemic brain injury.
The Investigational Intensive Care Unit (IICU) is another major hub of research activity. The interests of these labo-ratories are the study of cardiovascular and pulmonary alterations associated with thermal and smoke inhalation injuries. A sheep model of thermal and smoke inhalation injury was developed in the IICU and is well established in this area of research. This large animal model is used in the study of inflammatory and vasoactive mediators and their roles in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury and vascular decompensation following major trauma. In addition, associated research using a mouse model of thermal and smoke inhalation injury has been developed in order to utilize transgenic mouse technology to gain a better understanding of the factors involved in the pathophysiology of critical injury at the cellular and molecular levels.
An additional area of research interest within the department is fluid dynamics and resuscitation. Several investigators are studying the distribution and hemodynamic effects of hypertonic fluids and colloids for resuscitation following major trauma.
Another group in the department is active in the study of sepsis, inflammation and injury-induced immunosuppression. Specific projects range from studying the roles of T and NK cell in the pathogenesis of sepsis to improving antimicrobial immunity through immunomodulatory approaches.
Additional research programs ranging from the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury to the study of pain are active within the department. A brief synopsis of the research activities of active investigators in our department is provided below.